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Trish Meyer and Chris Meyer - Creating Motion Graphics in After Effects CS3 - 4th Edition [2008, PDF, ENG]
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Creating Motion Graphics in After Effects CS3 - 4th Edition #777
Год : 2008
Автор : Trish Meyer and Chris Meyer
Жанр : CG Videoediting
Издательство : Focal Press
ISBN : 978-0-240-81010-2
Язык : Английский
Формат : PDF
Качество : Отсканированные страницы + слой распознанного текста
Интерактивное оглавление : Нет
Количество страниц : 705
Описание : Welcome to the fourth edition of Creating Motion Graphics with After Effects. Those familiar with any of the prior editions will notice that this is our biggest revision to date: For CS3, we’ve reunited the two previous volumes into one definitive reference, including 180 pages of bonus chapters and additional information on the accompanying DVD. In addition to numerous tweaks and updates, there are new chapters devoted to Shape Layers, the Puppet Tools, and Color Management, plus significant new sections on the Graph Editor, Per-character 3D text, Brainstorm, Vanishing Point, Layer Styles, Pixel Motion, integration with Maxon Cinema 4D, and other topics. We’re fortunate to have used After Effects from its very first version, released in 1992. From those earliest days, we’ve employed After Effects to create opening titles and graphics packages for broadcast, cable, and major motion pictures, bonus chapters for DVDs, imagery for numerous trade shows and special events, and other visual delights for a variety of non-traditional venues. Back when we started, the desktop motion graphics scene was in its infancy; we and our fellow pioneers survived by sharing what we learned with each other. We created the first edition of this book in 2000 for After Effects 4.1 as a continuation of that tradition. As a result, you may find this book to be a bit different than the typical software reference or paint-by-numbers textbook. We feel that just telling you where a feature is located is not enough: We also dive into the nitty-gritty of how and why each feature works the way it does, as well as share with you tips, tricks, and advice about how and why you may want to use a particular feature, all based on our experiences and those of our peers. We sincerely hope this in turn leads you to enjoy a career as fruitful, creative, and long-lasting as ours has been.
1 After Effects 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 An overview of the major user interface elements in After Effects, as well as how projects are organized. Includes tips on how to customize the user interface and save the resulting layouts as Workspaces. 2 Creating a Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Creating a new composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 A tour of the Comp and Timeline panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Adding layers to a comp; the Layer panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Managing multiple comps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Navigating in space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Solid Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Resolution and Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Navigating and zooming in time; the Work Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Safe areas, rulers, grids, and guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Frame rate; displaying time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Channel switches; color picker; background color; alpha appearance . . . . . . . . . 32 Preview Possibilities sidebar (Interactive and RAM previews; OpenGL) . . . . . . . . . 34 3 Basic Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Position, including spatial keyframes and motion paths; keyframe types . . . . . . . 43 Keyframe navigation; editing values numerically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Opacity values and keyframing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Scale values and keyframing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Rotation values and keyframing; 3D Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Working with the Anchor Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Transitions, arcs, and orbits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Motion control moves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Keyboard shortcuts; keyframe tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Quality issues; subpixel positioning; resampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 4 Keyframe Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Easy Ease; Auto Bezier keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Working with the Graph Editor; Value Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Velocity (Speed) Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Coordinating multiple values; keyboard shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Position graphs; graph gotchas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Hold interpolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Roving keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 5 Animation Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Keyframe tips and tricks; copying, nudging, and scaling motion paths . . . . . . . . . 88 Motion Sketch and The Smoother keyframe assistants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Auto-Orient Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 The Wiggler keyframe assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Time-Reverse and Exponential Scale keyframe assistants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Layer Management 6 The Layer Essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Selecting and moving layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Duplicating, soloing, renaming, and replacing layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Comp and layer markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Snapshots; align and distribute; edit original; color-coding layers . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Beswitched sidebar (layer property switches in the Timeline panel) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 7 Trimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Trimming in and out points; slip editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Sequence Layers keyframe assistant; trimming by work area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Splitting layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Overlay and Ripple Insert Edits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 8 Motion Blur and More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Applying motion blur; Samples Per Frame and Adaptive Samples . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Shutter Angle and Phase; blur and masks; Render Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Echo-style effects; Cycore time effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Modes, Masks, & Mattes 9 Blending Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Blending modes explained; applying blending modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Overview and example of each mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 10 All About Masking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Masking basics; creating simple masks; shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Transforming masks; selecting mask points and segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Mask Feather, Mask Expansion, and Mask Opacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Creating and editing Bezier and RotoBezier masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Animating masks; mask tips and gotchas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Inverting masks; mask seams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Managing multiple masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Auto-trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Rotoscoping advice; panning layers inside masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Masks and effects; interchanging masks with other paths; Illustrator paths . . . . . 176 Smart Mask Interpolation keyframe assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 11 All About Track Mattes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Mattes explained; luma versus alpha mattes; inverting mattes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Improving matte contrast; choosing a matte channel; Set Matte effect . . . . . . . . . 191 Animated mattes; using parenting and null objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Mattes and effects; building a track matte hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Unmultiplying mattes and other tips; mattes for custom transitions . . . . . . . . . . 204 12 Stencils and the “T” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Stencils explained; luma versus alpha stencils; silhouettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Preserve Transparency; glints; stencils versus mattes; Alpha Add mode . . . . . . . . 212 Cameras! Lights! Action! 13 3D Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 The Z dimension; rotation and orientation in 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Z scale; offsetting the Anchor Point in 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Camera and orthogonal views; multiple comp views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Layer axes handles; Local, World, and View Axis Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 3D motion paths; accelerated previews; auto-orient in 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Render order issues; intersections; mixing 2D and 3D layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 14 Cameras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Camera basics; using multiple cameras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Camera settings; angle of view; depth of field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Aiming the camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Animating cameras; auto-orientation; one-point versus two-point cameras . . . . . 248 Vanishing Point Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 15 Lighting in 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Light basics; rotating lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Light parameters and types of lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Layer Material Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Creating and managing shadows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Light Transmission; creating gels and gobos; shadows on 2D layers . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Adjustment Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Building Hierarchies 16 Parenting Skills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Parenting basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Parenting exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Under the Hood sidebar (the math behind parenting) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Null Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Nonuniforming scaling issues; 3D issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Jump parenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 17 Nesting Compositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Nesting basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Effects; nesting a video sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Comp Flowchart View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Using over-sized comps (motion control techniques) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Nesting options; nesting tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Render order issues; problem solving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 18 Precomposing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 Precomposing to group layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 Leave All Attributes versus Move All Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Render order issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Clipped layers; trimming “empty calories” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 19 Collapsing Transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Maintaining resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 How collapsing changes the render order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 Special cases including 3D issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Continuous rasterization of vector artwork, text, and solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Continuous rasterization and effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 Text Animation 20 Textacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 Creating, editing, and formatting text using the Type tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 Cycling Text sidebar (keyframing the Source Text parameter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Paragraphs of text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Text along a path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Creating a Text Animator; the Range Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 Randomize Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 More on animated properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Cascade-style animations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 Per-character 3D; text in 3D space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Animator Shapes; Ease High and Ease Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 PART More on the Advanced section; animating property values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 Anchor Point Grouping and Alignment; Fill & Stroke options; blending modes . . . 349 The Wiggly Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Modes of Confusion sidebar (selector modes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Managing multiple selectors and animators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 Exporting text to SWF; converting Photoshop text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 The Expression Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Effects & Presets 21 Applying and Using Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Applying effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 The Effects & Presets panel; searching for effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Common effect controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Animating effects; effect point paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Effects that use mask paths; Render Settings; CC Composite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Adjustment Layers, including masks and alpha channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Applying effects to solids; dropping out the black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Layer Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 22 Effects Roundup Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 A quick reference for which chapters discuss which families of effects. 22B Effects Roundup (Bonus Chapter PDF on DVD) Tips on 125 of the effects that come with After Effects CS3 Professional, organized by category. Includes a sidebar on 16-bit-per-channel mode and effects. 22C Particle Playground (Bonus Chapter PDF on DVD) Tips on using this powerful – but daunting – particle system. By JJ Gifford. 23 Compound Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 How compound effects work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 Compound Blur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Texturize; managing maps using nesting and precomposing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Displacement Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 24 Presets and Variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 Saving and applying Animation Presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 Presets and masks; presets and effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 Browsing the factory presets using Adobe Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 Text presets; saving text styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Brainstorm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 Color & Keying 25 Color Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 Overview of color management; Project Working Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 Input profiles; output profiles; display management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 Luminance range issues; Match Legacy Gamma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 Linear blending modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 32-bit floating point and HDR images; camera raw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Cineon log space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 Broadcast safe colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 26 Keying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 Keying approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 An overview of the different keying plug-ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 Keylight tutorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 Color correction and edge improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 26B Color Difference Keyer (Bonus Chapter PDF on DVD) A legacy tutorial on how to use the most powerful of the Adobe keyers. Time & Tracking 27 Frame Rate Manipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Time Stretching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Reversing layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 Time Remapping; freeze frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 Manipulating the timing of clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 Manipulating keyframed animation, sequenced layers, and frame sequences . . . . 445 Step-frame animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 Frame Blending, including Pixel Motion and Timewarp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 28 Motion Stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Overview of the motion tracker/stabilizer, including settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Tracking; applying a track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 Masking and Motion Stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 Stabilization practice and advice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 29 Motion Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Tracking Position, including working with the Attach Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Tracking Scale and Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 Applying a track to an effect point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 Exercise on multipart tracking; motion blur advice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Corner pinning exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 Drawing, Painting, & Puppetry 30 Shape Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 Shape tools and options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 Working with parametric shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 Working with pen path shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Strokes, Fills, and Gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 Line caps, corners, and segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Managing multiple shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Grouping; Merge Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 Shapes from Other Places sidebar (mask and Illustrator paths into shapes) . . . . . . 493 Shape effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 The Repeater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 Other tips including using Brainstorm with shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 31 Paint and Clone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Getting started, editing and managing strokes; Paint on Transparent . . . . . . . . . . 500 Transforming Brush Strokes; Channels; Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 Eraser tool; erase Paint Only and erase Last Stroke Only options . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 Animating strokes; using Write On mode; replacing strokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 Rotoscoping frame by frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Brush Tips and tablets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 Interpolating strokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 Using Paint with other effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 Clone Stamp tool; Clone Presets; Clone Source Overlay; Source Time Shift . . . . . . 514 Using motion tracking and expressions to automate cloning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Other tips including painting in a straight line and revealing a title . . . . . . . . . . . 521 32 Vector Paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 Vector Paint overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 Animating strokes; stroke speed; Quick Paint mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Compositing Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 Wiggling strokes; logo reveal exercise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 Transforming strokes; cleaning up keyed alpha channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 Onion skinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 33 The Puppet Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 Puppet Pin tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 Keyframing pins; motion sketching pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 Overlap tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Starch tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Mesh issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Multiple shapes in a mesh; animating text exercise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Working with Audio 34 Working with Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Reading audio waveforms; spotting audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Controlling audio levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 Previewing audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 Mixing audio including fades; avoiding clipping distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Trimming audio layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 34B Audio Effects (Bonus Chapter PDF on DVD) An overview of the most useful audio effects. Expressions 35 Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Creating expressions, including using the pick whip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Convert audio to keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 Mixing and matching parameters, ranges, and dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 Interpolating values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Controlling expressions; saving expressions as presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 Building more complex expressions; Expression Language Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 The wiggle expression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 35B Deeper Modes of Expression (Bonus Chapter PDF on DVD) An extensive review of useful expression methods, JavaScript math functions, and programming tips. Includes numerous examples. 35C Scripting Overview (Bonus Chapter PDF on DVD) Controlling After Effects with scripts. By Dan Ebberts. Importing & Integration 36 Import and Interpret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 Importing different media types; alpha channel types; missing codecs . . . . . . . . . 573 Importing from Photoshop & Illustrator; video templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 Importing projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584 Interpret Footage settings; Interpretation Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 37 Integration 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Web integration tips, including GIF, SWF, and FLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Creating buttons for Adobe Encore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 NLE integration tips, including Premiere Pro, Avid, and Final Cut Pro . . . . . . . . . 594 Dynamic Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 38 Integration with 3D Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597 Importing camera moves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598 Aligning objects; creating mattes; frame rate and size issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 Videowall exercise, including Cinema 4D export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604 Multipass rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Integrating shadows exercise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 38B 3D Channel Effects (Bonus Chapter PDF on DVD) A review of the 3D Channel Effects for file formats with extra data channels. 39 Video Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612 Fields and interlacing, including field flicker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612 Frame rate and timecode issues; 3:2 Pulldown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614 Frame sizes; non-square pixels; anamorphic widescreen; working square . . . . . . 616 Converting between DV and D1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 Safe areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 Moving between normal and widescreen aspect ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 Safe colors; previewing your work on a real video monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 Exporting & Rendering 40 Rendering Queue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628 Rendering overview, including movies, stills and RAM Previews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628 Render Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632 Output Modules; Adobe Media Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638 Render Queue panel; creating and editing templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 41 Advanced Rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648 Consolidating, removing unused footage, and reducing projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648 Collect Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 Multiprocessor rendering; distributed network rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 Adobe Device Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655 Clip Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656 42 Prerendering and Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658 Creating and applying footage and comp proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Working with proxies, including rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661 43 What’s Your Preference? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664
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